Why is TATA Motors merging its NBFC arm with IPO bound TATA Capital?

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TATA Capital to list in 2024-25
Tata Capital is a 95% subsidiary of Tata Sons and the flagship financial services company of the conglomerate (Source: Economic Times). Representational Image

Summary

As per the RBI, Tata Capital Financial Services andTata Sons are treated as ‘upper layer’ NBFCs and are required to list by September 2025.

Tata Motors is shaking things up by merging its NBFC arm with IPO-bound Tata Capital. Let’s break it down and see what this means for Tata Motors and Tata Capital.

First things first, what’s happening? Tata Motors is planning to merge its vehicle financing subsidiaries under Tata Motors Finance Ltd with Tata Capital. This move aims to streamline operations and deleverage Tata Motors’ balance sheet. The process involves a share-swap agreement, where Tata Sons will offer shares of Tata Capital to Tata Motors, giving the carmaker a minority stake in Tata Capital.

Tata Capital, a flagship financial services company of the Tata conglomerate, offers various financial products, including commercial finance, consumer loans, home loans, and more. It’s also gearing up for its own IPO in 2024-25, and this restructuring aligns with its plans to streamline its financial services portfolio under a single entity.

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Now, let’s talk numbers!

Tata Motors Finance is valued at Rs 15,000-20,000 crore, translating to 2.6-3.5 times its FY23 book value of Rs 5,625 crore. This merger will not only unlock value for Tata Motors but also help reduce its gross debt, which stood at Rs 1.25 lakh crore in FY23 (Source: Economic Times).

The restructuring doesn’t stop there. Tata Motors Finance Holdings, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tata Motors, oversees Tata Motors Finance and Tata Motors Finance Business Services. Together, they form the TMF group, focusing on vehicle financing and related services.

Tata Motors Finance has been actively involved in used-vehicle financing since 2015, with a market share of 12% of total commercial vehicle financing in the first nine months of FY24  (Source: Economic Times). Despite challenges like increased provisioning post-pandemic, the company is aiming to improve its portfolio quality and return on assets.

Also Read : Tata Motors to Invest Rs. 43,000 Crore on New Products and Tech in FY25

With assets under management dropping to Rs 39,537 crore in the first nine months of FY24, Tata Motors Finance is doubling down on digitization, prudent sourcing, and strengthening collection infrastructure to bounce back stronger. As Tata Capital gears up for its IPO journey and Tata Motors streamlines its operations, this merger marks an exciting chapter for both entities. 

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Disclaimer: The above content is for informational purposes only. Please consult a SEBI-registered investment advisor before investing in market-linked instruments.

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